A masters in criminology is designed to help prepare you for several roles in the criminology and criminal justice fields.
You can learn how to analyze data relating to criminal activity and gain an understanding of criminal behaviors and crime prevention public policies.
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This degree studies all aspects of crime, including the justice system. It also emphasizes research fundamentals and methods to analyze criminal activities and behaviors and how they impact communities and society as a whole.
Online Masters in Criminology Programs
A masters in criminology lets you learn about criminal behavior on a deeper level. Criminology is the study of all things involving crime—including how criminals think, the cause and impact of criminal activity, criminal punishment, and crime prevention.
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A background in criminal justice or a related field can be beneficial for entering this degree program. Social science research design and methodologies relating to criminology are introduced at the masters level. A criminology degree can help prepare you for several careers in the fields of criminal justice and social science.
Some graduates go on to become:
- Criminologists
- Intelligence analysts
- Criminal investigators or detectives
- Police force supervisors
The criminal justice field is more concerned with discovering and capturing criminals and punishing criminal behavior. Roles and responsibilities in the field of criminology can widely vary, but here are some examples of what individuals may do in a criminology profession:
- Collect and analyze data relating to criminal activities
- Analyze the impact of criminal activity on society
- Predict criminal behavior
- Serve as expert witnesses in criminal cases
- Profile criminals by identifying patterns in criminal behavior
A master’s degree in criminology is designed to teach you how to perform these tasks, along with other valuable skills that can be applied in various industries. Criminology professionals may work for government agencies, such as the FBI, CIA, or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Other industries criminology professionals work in include cybersecurity, correctional institutions, local and state law enforcement, and academia.
Criminology Careers & Salaries
Criminology masters programs online can help prepare you for careers that involve studying criminal activity and applying analytical, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills to make sense of criminal motives and behaviors.
Criminal activity can come in many different forms, so criminology can be applied to a wide range of settings. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, these are the annual median salaries of some criminal justice and criminology careers.
| Careers | Annual Median Salaries |
| Information Security Analysts | $112,000 |
| Sociologists | $98,590 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | $96,290 |
| Criminal Investigators and Detectives | $86,280 |
| Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators | $72,230 |
| Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers | $65,790 |
| Postsecondary Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers | $64,990 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | $63,310 |
| Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | $59,860 |
| Private Detectives and Investigators | $52,120 |
Forensic accountants and insurance fraud investigators are responsible for investigating criminal activity relating to fraudulent claims, embezzlement, and other illegal activities involving insurance and financial transactions.
If you see yourself in a laboratory and want to immerse yourself into the nitty-gritty of studying evidence from a crime scene, a forensic science technician might fit your interests. Cybersecurity and information security analysts focus on the protection of information by identifying and preventing potential attacks and responding to threats.
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A criminologist is a type of sociologist who specializes in studying criminal behavior. These professionals typically hold a master’s degree. Leadership positions in law enforcement and similar occupations may also be attainable with a master’s degree.
Criminology Master’s Curriculum & Courses
The curriculum of a master’s degree in criminology focuses on applying social science research methods to explore major criminological theories, the justice system, public policies, and criminalistics.
These are some criminology and social science courses that may be offered in the program:
- Criminological Theory: This class introduces criminological theories and concepts through different perspectives and contexts.
- Evidence-Based Crime Policy: This course studies theoretical and practical approaches to crime policies and how criminal interventions and public policies are translated into the justice system.
- Crime and Justice Policy: This is an introductory course to the study of crime and how public policies can prevent or control criminal activity.
- Victimology: This course studies how criminal activity impacts crime victims and other key topics of victimology, including victimization and victim rights.
- Justice Organizations: This class analyzes criminal justice policies and processes as well as the organizational structure of the criminal justice system through theoretical and empirical approaches.
- Criminological Research Methods: This class explores quantitative and qualitative research methods relating to criminology.
- Cost-Benefit Analysis: This course teaches you how to measure the costs and benefits of different policies and projects implemented in various departments, such as economic development.
- Etiology of Crime and Criminality: In this class, you’ll study criminological thought and theory by analyzing major works by theorists to understand criminal activity and behavior in a historical context.
- Research Design: You can learn about social science research techniques and methods and how to apply criminological theories to data collection and development.
- Survey Research: You can learn how to conduct social science research by utilizing survey methods and techniques to collect information.
Elective coursework may be available to learn about different subdisciplines of criminology, such as financial crime, big data, and cyberlaw.
How to Choose an Online Criminology Masters Degree Program
Researching prospective schools can help you determine different pros and cons between criminology masters programs. Here are some questions you might ask yourself to help you choose the right criminology graduate program for you:
- Is the program or institution accredited? Accreditation is important because accredited institutions and programs have proved that they meet quality educational standards.
- What types of student services does the institution offer? Colleges and universities offer different types of student services that can help you throughout your educational experience. Some examples of student services include career planning services, tutoring, and counseling.
- How does the cost of tuition compare with your budget? Tuition rates and credit hour costs can widely vary between schools, so it can be helpful to compare these costs between prospective colleges and universities.
- Does the program offer a flexible learning environment that fits your schedule? Different forms of virtual learning and semester schedules may be offered by different schools, which gives you the opportunity to choose the most convenient way to earn your degree.
It’s also strategic to look up a program’s coursework to verify that it matches your interests and applies to your professional goals. Determining which factors are most important to you may help you narrow down your list of potential schools.
Admissions Requirements
To be considered for admission in a master’s program in criminology, these are some general requirements requested at the time of applying:
- Bachelor’s degree from accredited college or university
- GRE or GMAT scores (only some schools require them)
- Letters of recommendation
- Graduate admissions essay
Graduate admissions offices often consider the accreditation status of the institution where you received your undergraduate degree. Completion of foundational coursework relating to criminal justice and criminology topics is recommended. Some schools may request your GRE or GMAT scores, but many schools no longer require these for admissions.
Criminology Masters Programs Accreditation
To ensure credibility in your education, you can research regionally accredited schools and accrediting agencies through the Council for Higher Education Accreditation‘s website.
The accreditation status of your school may be considered when applying for financial aid, graduate admissions, and jobs. Recognized accrediting organizations are responsible for reviewing several components of an institution or program to determine if it meets quality educational standards.
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Colleges and universities can seek programmatic accreditation for specific programs and departments, while institutional accreditation represents the quality of the entire school and its resources.
Financial Aid and Scholarships
Various types of financial aid are available to qualifying students in the form of state and federal aid, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
Federal and state aid is government assistance based on income. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the official application form to determine federal aid eligibility. You can find more information about the application process for state aid through your state’s Department of Education.
Scholarships are another form of financial aid students are encouraged to apply for. Some scholarships are based on income, but many are not based on need. Scholarships and grants don’t need to be repaid.
If you’re eligible for federal aid, you may be offered the opportunity to be placed in a work-study program to help you earn money and pay for college.
Criminology Professional Organizations
Criminology professionals may join professional organizations to connect with others in the field and gain access to valuable resources. These are some examples of professional organizations for criminal justice and criminology professionals:
- Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS)
- American Society of Criminology (ASC)
- International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA)
There are several benefits to joining a professional organization. Many organizations offer special benefits, such as entry into annual conferences, access to training resources and publications, and professional development opportunities.
What Can You Do with a Masters in Criminology?
A masters degree in criminology can be beneficial for several careers across various industries. Some professionals work in government agencies like homeland security and the FBI, while others work in academia, correctional institutions, scientific research, law enforcement, and more.
If you’re interested in studying crime and conducting research on criminal activity, you may consider a career as a criminologist. These professionals typically hold a master’s degree and may be referred to as sociologists that specialize in crime.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most sociologists work for research and development services in the social sciences and humanities. Other top employers include state governments and educational services.
How Long Does It Take to Get an Online Masters Degree in Criminology?
Criminology masters programs online can generally be completed in 2 years or less depending on several factors, such as thesis requirements and enrollment status.
A 36 credit hour program may be completed in 1 year with full-time study, including during the summer, if no thesis is required. If you choose a thesis track, this can add extra time. Part-time enrollment can also add more time. Since credit hour requirements can vary between programs, some may take longer than 1 year if more than 36 credit hours are required.
What Jobs Can You Get with a Masters in Criminology?
A master’s in criminology can help you build research, analytical, communication, and critical thinking skills that are useful for several criminology and criminal justice careers.
Some graduates go on to become criminologists, profilers, and intelligence analysts. Criminologists may perform a variety of duties, such as collecting data on criminal activities, applying criminological theories to suggest crime policies, and assisting law enforcement. Profilers specialize in recognizing criminal behaviors and characteristics to identify criminals.
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As the name suggests, intelligence analysts analyze collected information to help identify and diminish threats to security. Some of these professionals may specialize in cybersecurity.
What’s the Difference Between a Master Degree in Criminology vs. Criminal Justice?
Many topics relating to criminal justice and criminology often go hand in hand, but here are some differences you can expect between these programs.
- Master in Criminology: This degree focuses on the study of all aspects of crime, including why crimes occur, how criminals think, and crime prevention methods.
- Master in Criminal Justice: This degree concentrates on the justice system—including law enforcement, the courts, and corrections and the process of discovering, capturing, and prosecuting criminals.
Criminology primarily focuses on the study of crime and criminal behavior, while criminal justice focuses on roles and processes in the justice system.
Is a Master’s Degree in Criminology Worth It?
Yes, a master’s degree in criminology is worth it for many students. It can be a rewarding educational experience if you are interested in studying how the criminal mind works and what influences criminal activities.
A criminology masters program can also help you gain essential skills to expand your career opportunities or even pursue management or leadership positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are several careers related to criminology that are expected to grow as fast as or faster than average over the next ten years.
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For instance, 5% job growth is expected for sociologists, and 35% job growth is expected for information security analysts.
Universities Offering Online Masters in Criminology Degree Programs
Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.
Delta State University offers a Master of Science in Social Justice and Criminology. This program aims to build students’ skills in research, analysis, writing, and presentation. The program requires the completion of 36 credit hours and utilizes a fully online learning format. Classes cover topics like terrorism, substance use, and the juvenile justice system.
Delta State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges.
Georgia Southern University offers a Master of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Available areas of emphasis include Cybercrime, Criminal Justice, and Criminology. The program requires the completion of 36 credit hours and can be completed online or in person. Graduates often pursue careers as policy analysts, forensic examiners, criminal profilers, cyber defense operators, or data analysts.
Georgia Southern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
Indiana State University offers an MA and an MS in Criminology and Criminal Justice. The MA requires the completion of 33 credits hours, while the MS requires the completion of 36 credit hours. Potential classes include Criminal Justice Organization and Management, Correctional Counseling, Law and Society, and Police Problems and Practices.
Indiana State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania offers a Master of Arts in Criminology. The curriculum is designed to help students develop advanced understanding of criminology theory, quantitative analysis, and research methodology. The program requires the completion of 30 credits and a synthesis or thesis project. Classes meet on campus or online.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Kent State University offers a Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Students with a strong commitment to justice and skills in communication, critical thinking, and analysis may find a good fit in this program. The program utilizes a fully online learning model. Available concentrations in the program include Global Security, Policing, and Victimology.
Kent State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Loyola University – New Orleans offers a Master of Arts in Criminology and Justice. Dual degree options may be available for students also interested in counseling or pastoral studies. The program meets 100% online and requires the completion of 30 credits. The curriculum covers concepts like statistics, criminal behavior, justice administration, and program development, implementation, and evaluation.
Loyola University New Orleans is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
Missouri State University offers a Master of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice. This program is designed to equip future law enforcers, victim advocates, corrections staff, and counterterrorism agents with the skills needed to succeed in their field. The degree can typically be completed in 2 years. All classes meet online.
Missouri State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
New Mexico Highlands University offers a Master of Arts in Criminology. It may be an ideal next step for students planning to pursue careers or further study in fields like sociology, criminology, or law. The program requires the completion of 32 credits. Potential courses include Approaches to Dispute Resolution, Violence and Society, and Contemporary Sociological Theory.
New Mexico Highlands University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Northeastern University offers a Master of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice. The curriculum covers topics like the justice process, psychology, addiction recovery, and the effects of incarceration. Classes utilize online, in-person, and blended learning formats. The program’s 32 required credits can potentially be finished in 1 year with full-time attendance.
Northeastern University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Pennsylvania Western University offers a Master of Arts in Criminal Justice and Criminology. The program offers concentrations in Behavioral Crime Analysis, Forensic Linguistics, and Criminal Justice Studies. Coursework can be completed 100% online. Incoming students may be admitted in either fall or spring terms depending on their chosen specialization.
Penn West is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Regis University offers a Master of Science in Criminology. This program covers topics like crime and violence, the justice system, research methods, advocacy, and crime psychology. Classes meet entirely online and are 8 weeks long. Part-time students can typically graduate in 24 months, while those attending full-time often graduate in just 12 months.
Regis University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
San Jose State University offers a Master of Science in Global Criminology. Common classes include Cyber Forensics. Crime and Gender Around the World, International Human Rights, and Immigration and International Law. The program is housed fully online and can typically be completed in 2 years.
SJSU is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.
Texas A&M University – Commerce offers an online Master of Science in Applied Criminology. The curriculum covers concepts like criminal causality, criminal law, police management, and correctional facilities operations. On average, the program’s 36 required credits can be completed in 18 months of full-time attendance. Incoming students are admitted in fall, spring, and summer semesters.
Texas A&M University-Commerce is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
The University of California – Irvine offers a Master of Advanced Study in Criminology, Law, and Society. Individuals who are passionate about justice may find an excellent fit in this program. Classes meet entirely online, though there is an optional weeklong residency on campus in the fall. The program requires the completion of 52 units.
UCI is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission.
West Liberty University offers a Master of Science in Criminology. This program is intended for those beginning a career in the field, those planning to pursue a doctorate, or current practitioners seeking career advancement. The program requires the completion of 30 credit hours and is housed fully online. It offers a choice between two concentrations: Law Enforcement or Corrections and Courts.
West Liberty University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Getting Your Masters in Criminology Online
Online criminology graduate programs study several aspects of crime relating to criminal activity, crime policies, criminal behavior, victimology, and criminological theories.
Earning a master’s degree can be beneficial if you want to gain more training for your desired career. A masters is the minimum requirement for criminologists, and graduate studies can help you grow your qualifications for senior or leadership roles in the field. You may apply the skills you acquire to become a crime specialist, criminologist, criminal investigator, or other related role.
If you’re ready to start earning your master’s in criminology online, you can begin by researching accredited institutions.
